Candidate Survey Response: 2012 State Questionnaire THE NATURE OF PRO-LIFE ISSUES 1. Direct threats to human life include first of all abortion, which takes the lives of well over a million US children annually; embryonic stem cell harvesting; euthanasia; and cloning.  Additional threats to human life include poverty, capital punishment, racism, war, nuclear arms proliferation and exploitation.  Since each and every human being is unique and important, one's personhood or worth should not be arbitrarily determined by another's choice.  No one exists solely as a means to someone else's happiness.  The choices we make, as individuals and as a society, must be weighed in light of their impact on human life and dignity.  Do you acknowledge both the breadth of pro life issues, and the primacy of some of those issues, namely abortion, embryonic stem cell harvesting, euthanasia, and cloning?  YES ABORTION 2. Do you believe that a unique human life begins at conception?   YES      If not, when?  ___  3 mths  ___  6 mths  ___ 9 mths  ___  1 yr  ___ 18 yrs?     3. The 14th Amendment states "nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." The Supreme Court in Roe v. Wade, 1973, stated that "if this suggestion of personhood is established, the appellant's case, of course, collapses, for the fetus' right to life would then be guaranteed specifically by the [14th] Amendment." The Court regrettably concluded though that "we need not resolve the difficult question of when life begins. When those trained in the respective disciplines of medicine, philosophy, and theology are unable to arrive at any consensus, the judiciary, at this point in the development of man's knowledge, is not in a position to speculate as to the answer." Do you believe that  the State has a compelling interest in protecting human life beginning at conception? YES - I am a woman who, while still a child, was sexually assaulted and became pregnant.  I alone had to make the tough decision about whether to end a life or to give birth – I chose the latter.   I had the pleasure of meeting my biological child and her adoptive parents many years ago and felt that I made the right decision for everyone involved.  She is a bright light who should not, and was not, snuffed out. To this day, my family makes contributions to Birthright in honor of my decision and to support the valuable work of that organization. 4. Is taking the life of a pre-born child through abortion ever morally permissible?  Check all that apply: _____ No, it's never permissible __X__ Yes, to save mother's life _____ Yes, in cases of rape or incest ____ Yes, for physical deformity _____  Yes, for gender _____  Yes, for race _____  Yes, to punish spouse _____ Yes, it's always permissible EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND CLONING 5. Do you oppose embryonic stem cell research or human cloning, whether publically or privately funded? YES PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ABORTION 6. Peer reviewed studies have shown that parental involvement laws reduce the occurrence of risky sex in teens, and more than 30 states currently have some form of them.  Either the teen refrains from engaging in sex or is more careful before having sex.  These laws help teen mothers and fathers get the support and guidance they need from parents in this important decision.  Not having them risks parental estrangement or alienation from the child when in the greatest need and denies the dignity of the family.  Minors already must have parental approval for even the most minor types of medical procedures or medications and should also for the complex procedure of abortion.   Without parental involvement, a minor impregnated by an adult often times is pressured into having an abortion so as to conceal the fact that the adult is guilty of statutory rape.  Will you promote/support parental involvement laws (with judicial override) for minors when seeking an abortion? YES MEDICAL CONSCIENCE CLAUSES 7. "The trend toward accepting the termination of some human lives as a normal part of medicine is accelerating ... Courts, policymakers, media leaders - even the elites of organized medicine - increasingly assert that patient rights and respect for patients’ choices should trump the consciences of medical professionals.  Indeed, the time may soon arrive when doctors, nurses, and pharmacists will be compelled to take, or be complicit in the taking of, human life, regardless of their strong religious or moral objections thereto." (Westlie J. Smith, 2009).  Should doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other medical professionals be granted the right to refuse participation in the provision of medical services that violate the person's moral, ethical or religious beliefs? YES. The State should not mandate that those in the medical industry be required to deliver services that they feel are immoral or unethical. PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE 8. Washington State Initiative 1000 which was passed in 2008, legalized Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) by allowing doctors to prescribe lethal doses of barbiturates to certain patients.  One objection to this sanctioning of suicide is that some vulnerable persons, such as those who are feeble, depressed, mentally ill, or handicapped, will likely experience coercion to end their lives.  For them a right to die, already protected in the Natural Death Act, (RCW 70.122), may become a duty to die.  The American Medical Association (policy H-140.952) as well as the Washington State Medical Association (2007 Resolution A-7) oppose PAS.  The AMA states that "physician assisted suicide is fundamentally inconsistent with the physician's professional role."  The initiative uses vague language that enable doctors "acting in good faith" to assist mentally ill or depressed patients to commit suicide, while protecting doctors from civil and criminal lawsuits.  Health care insurers can cut costs by providing prescriptions for suicide.  Will society's sanction of suicide have unintended consequences?  Sponsor and former governor Booth Gardner says that this is only a “first step” in legalizing assisted suicide for anyone who wants it.  When society fails to protect vulnerable people in their troubles, but instead offers them the violence of suicide, has not society abandoned them?  Do you oppose the availability of physician assisted suicide in Washington State? I do not believe in creating a “duty to die” and would seek to protect those most vulnerable members of our communities. MARRIAGE PRESERVATION 9.  Children develop best within the context of a biologically related family.  This is a scientifically proven fact which the Washington State Supreme Court referenced when in 2006, it ruled on the state's 1998 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA).  The court determined that the state's limitation of marriage to heterosexual couples "is constitutional because the legislature was entitled to believe that limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples furthers ... the well-being of children by encouraging families where children are reared in homes headed by the children’s biological parents."  In concurrence, Justice James Johnson wrote "The unique and binary biological nature of marriage and its exclusive link with procreation and responsible child rearing has defined the institution [of marriage in law]."  In order to affirm and protect children’s rights and the primacy of those rights over adults’ aspirations for novel family forms, do you oppose laws that change the definition of marriage to include homosexual and polygamous relationships?  YES PUBLIC SCHOOL SEX EDUCATION 10. The Washington State Legislature in 2007 passed ESSB 5297 requiring school districts to teach "scientifically accurate" (aka comprehensive) sex education, if they teach sex ed at all. The typical comprehensive sex education program spends as little as 5% of the time teaching abstinence principles (Zogby 3/27/07), instead spending significantly more time teaching students how to put condoms on models of male genitalia and promoting alternative forms of sexual activity called outercourse, which may include showering together and mutual masturbation as effective ways to avoid pregnancy and disease. In contrast, an emphasis on abstinence means teaching students about building healthy relationships and bolstering self worth and self-control.  Given that ESSB 5297 allows school districts a wide range in how the law is applied, will you work to maximize sex education that is wholesome, not dehumanizing and truly safe? YES DEATH PENALTY 11. The death penalty in the United States should: _____ not be used __X__ be used about the same _____ be used less _____ be used more GAMING 12. A proposed casino off I-5 near Ridgefield is projected to be one of the largest in the nation.  What is your position on the building of this casino?  I have been an outspoken opponent to the mega-casino and have been fighting against it for the past 5 years.  I put together a coalition of disparate groups who have nothing in common but opposition to the casino (Citizens for a Healthy Clark County), and have participated in activities designed to stop it from the grassroots level to lobbying against it in Washington D.C.   QUALIFICATIONS AND COMMENTS 13. Please state your qualifications for office such as professional, educational, family and community accomplishments.  You may also add any any further comments regarding the relationship of your candidacy to respect life issues. Unlike others, I have lived the pro-life philosophy and message. It’s one thing to espouse pro-life positions.  It’s quite another to live those positions.  I am the only candidate in this race who can prove what they say in a campaign by their actions. Professional: ·        Chief of Staff – Representative Bill Williams, Alaska State Legislature ·        Business Owner – Public and Governmental Affairs ·        Classroom Teacher - Community ·        Active Rotarian ·        Survivor Chairwoman, American Cancer Society Relay for Life ·        Vice President La Center Education Foundation ·        Former Board Member, Building Industry of Clark County & Evergreen Habitat for Humanity Education ·        Bachelor of Science, Political Science and History – Central Michigan University ·        Secondary Education Teaching Certificate & Natural Science Minor – Lewis Clark State College (with highest honors) Personal ·        Married to husband Fred for over 20 years ·        Proud mom of Rex (20) & Derick (17)   14. Do you have a campaign website?  What is the address? Yes, http://annrivers.com/ WEBSITE POSTING PERMISSION 15. May Life Pac post your survey response on its website? Yes